Martin Van Buren Bates, often remembered as the “Kentucky Giant,” was a man whose extraordinary stature made him a fascinating historical figure. Born on November 9, 1837, in Letcher County, Kentucky, Bates grew to a height of 7 feet 9 inches, making him one of the tallest men of his time. Despite his unusual size, Bates led a remarkable life as a teacher, soldier, and showman, leaving a legacy that continues to captivate the imagination.
Early Life and Growth
Martin was born into a family of average stature, but his extraordinary growth began in childhood. By the age of six, he was already over six feet tall, and his rapid growth continued throughout his adolescence. Despite the challenges that came with his size, Bates was described as intelligent and well-mannered, qualities that helped him navigate life in rural Kentucky.
As a young man, Bates pursued education, becoming a teacher in his local community. His towering presence, combined with his kind and authoritative demeanor, made him a respected figure among his students and peers.
Service in the Civil War
When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, Bates enlisted in the Confederate Army, serving with the Fifth Kentucky Infantry. His size and strength quickly earned him recognition, and he rose to the rank of captain. Bates was a formidable soldier, known for his bravery and leadership on the battlefield.
However, his service was not without personal challenges. Bates’ size made him a conspicuous target, and he faced significant physical discomfort due to the standard-issue uniforms and equipment. Despite these difficulties, he remained committed to his duties until the end of the war.
The Life of a Showman
After the Civil War, Bates’s unique stature drew widespread attention. Recognizing an opportunity, he joined the circus, a popular form of entertainment in the 19th century. Traveling across the United States and Europe, he became a celebrated performer, captivating audiences with his height and gentle personality.
During his time with the circus, Bates met Anna Haining Swan, a woman from Nova Scotia who was also of extraordinary height, standing at 7 feet 5 inches. The two married in 1871 in a widely publicized wedding attended by curious spectators and dignitaries alike. Their union symbolized mutual understanding and shared experiences, and they became known as the “giant couple.”
Family Life and Tragedy
Martin and Anna settled in Seville, Ohio, where they built a house with specially designed high ceilings and oversized furniture to accommodate their stature. The couple attempted to start a family but faced heartbreaking losses. Their first child, a baby boy, was stillborn in 1872. Later, Anna gave birth to a daughter who tragically passed away in infancy.
Despite these personal tragedies, Martin and Anna remained devoted to each other, finding solace in their shared life and community.
Later Years and Legacy
After retiring from the circus, Bates focused on farming and community engagement. He became a respected figure in Seville, where he and Anna were beloved by neighbors and townsfolk. Following Anna’s death in 1888, Martin lived quietly, cherishing the memories of their life together.
Martin Van Buren Bates passed away on January 19, 1919, at the age of 81. He was buried in Seville, Ohio, next to Anna.